Insect pests of sugarcane pdf

Intensity of infestation and extent of damage are known to vary. However, a new strain of sca, likely originating in asia or africa, was found infesting sorghum fields in the southern united states in 20. The paper briefly discussed the main pests of sugarcane in china, and the integrated pest management, including. It is native to texas, but was accidentally introduced into california, as well as china, north and south korea, taiwan, japan and europe. In brazil, data on agricultural losses caused by insects are extremely scarce and scattered in the scienti. Pests are organisms which cause harm to the human being, beyond economical threshold level. Pdf sugarcane insect pests find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It is primarily a pest of corn, but damage reports also include sugarcane, sweet potatoes and rice. According to an estimate, sugarcane production declines by 2025% by insect pests. Displaying pests insects of sugarcane powerpoint presentations ipm for sustainable sugarcane production in florida gregg nuessly everglades recifas ppt presentation summary. The word sugar is known to have derived from the sanskrit word sharkara. Top borer of sugarcane the scientific name of top borer of sugarcane is scirpophaga novella fabricius with family pyralidae and belonging to order lepideoptera. Chemical control of insect pests of sugarcane has given nonsignificant results and has added higher costs to production.

Provide risk assessments for selected pathwaypest or pathogen combinations that. Sugarcane bud moth opogona glycyphaga affects bananas with crops. So far about 70 species of insect pests have been identified in bangladesh of which the most damaging are top shoot borer, stem borer and rootstock borer. Some other common but less damaging sugarcane plant pests are. Cultural control of insectpest in sugarcane agropedia. Download our new sugarcane aphid scouting guide for kansas here. A useful and recent summary of present knowledge of sugar cane insect pests, which places emphasis on the broader aspects of the subject and on pest groups. Over one hundred species of insects, besides noninsect pests like mites, nematodes, rats, jackals, parrots and squirrels are laown to damage sugarcane. With a growing world population and increasingly demanding consumers, the production of sufficient protein from livestock, poultry, and fish represents a serious challenge for the future.

Integrated pest management is a dynamic process and involves balance among biological, cultural and chemical measures deemed most appropriate to a particular situation after careful study of all factors. Some interesting examples of different group of natural enemies are. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about pests insects of sugarcane ppt. Assessment of insect pests of sugarcane at different growth. Many of the original noble canes were susceptible to some serious diseases, but their hybridization with wild canes has improved. Miscellaneous insect pests of florida sugarcane 1 gregg s.

On an average, sugarcane suffers about 20% and 19% yield losses for insect pests and diseases, respectively sps, 20. Major insect pests include the mexican rice borer, the sugarcane borer, wireworms, and the sugarcane aphid which is a vector of sugarcane yellow leaf disease. Scouting should begin midjuly and continue until sorghum reaches physiological maturity, as sugarcane aphids will feed in panicles right through grain fill. This publication provides information on the biology and management of. However, a proper insect pest management program will minimize losses to insects and ensure appropriate insecticide use. Some examples of underground insect pests in sugarcane common name scientific name order or family sugarcane grub tomarus subtropicus scarabaeidae giant termite mastotermes darwiniensis mastotermitidae ants all species formicidae sugarcane whitefly aleurolobus barodensis stratiomyidae burrowiung bug scaptocoris talpa cydnidae. Sugarcane is attacked and damaged by various insect pests that bore into and feed on the different parts of the plant.

To meet production goals and maintain profits, growers need to adopt an integrated approach to managing insect and mite pests on sorghum. Pest controlling methods should be applied when the pest population reaches the economical threshold. Growers must be prepared to scout and prevent injury from insects. More than 50 diseases are reported in sugarcane, fungi, bacteria, viruses and nematodes cause the. Insect pests sugarcane breeding institute, coimbatore, india. Miscellaneous insect pests of florida sugarcane 3 spider mites spider mites, primarily oligonychus stickneyi, have been occasional pests in florida sugarcane since the 1970s.

Determine possible pathways for the introduction of insect pests and pathogens to selected native flora of hawaii. Pest descriptions th is section includes the important mite and insect species that attack sugarcane in the usa florida, hawaii, louisiana and texas. The tamil nadu state federation of cooperative sugar factories ltd. Ppt sugarcane diseases powerpoint presentation free to. Among various factors, insect pests inflict considerable losses which are estimated to be around 20% in cane yield and 15% in sugar recovery avasthy, 1983. Pests of australian sugarcane sugar research australia. Stem borer of sugarcane the scientific name of stem borer of sugarcane is chilo infuscatellus snellen with family. Sugarcane aphids are capable of very high rates of reproduction and produce copious amounts of honeydew. These groupings are somewhat arbitrary and some species may cause more than one type of damage. Several other insecticides are necessary to control other sugarcane insect pests. Insecticides used in this guide listed by their trade name, common name, chemical name and manufacturer.

These mites live and feed on the undersides of leaves. Pheromones produced by some borers have been identified by. In commercial sugarcane fields, some pest problems are expected and tolerated. The sugarcane aphid sca, melanaphis sacchari hemiptera. This document addresses the management of five major insect pests of sugarcane produced in southern florida. Control measures include biological control by parasites or predators, chemical control by insecticides, and the introduction of resistant cane varieties. The sugarcane aphid, a significant new insect pest of sweet. Control information for the sugarcane borer and other insect pests of sugarcane cultural practices and varietal resistance. Crop losses and the economic impact of insect pests on. This document addresses the management of five major insect pests of. While stem borers and subterranean pests occur endemically, sap feeders. Natural enemies particularly insect parasitoids are important components of control strategies used against borers in most industries of sugar world padmanabhan et al. However, the low risk of growing sorghum is often offset by low commodity prices and limited yield potential on dryland or marginal production acres. There are many constrain, including the heavy losses, caused by a number of diseases to the sugarcane crop.

The purpose of sugarcane breeding is to produce new hybrid varieties that will be immune, or resistant, to diseases and insect pests and will increase the production of sugar per unit area, yielding canes of higher sugar content and better fabrication qualities. To assess the impact of resistant sugarcane varieties on the pest population dynamics of the sugarcane borer, diatraea saccharalis f. Dec, 2016 stripping of cane leaves may minimize attack select and plant the scale insect free setts avoid water stagnation for the longer period detrash the crop at 150th and 210th day of planting. Utilization of natural enemies for the control of insect. Sugarcane has a thick, tillering stem which is clearly divided into nodes and internodes. They form fine webs in which eggs are laid and young nymphs develop figure 9.

Drought is the most important constraint for the sugarcane production, and other key limitations include low temperature, frost, insect pests mainly borers, aphids, thripid and scarabs, diseases. Biology sugarcane rootstock boer r au37 weevil sugarcane. As insecticide selection pressure increases in an area, the need to alternate insecticide classes also increases. Pest management of sugarcane insects louisiana state university. Ipm for sustainable sugarcane production in florida gregg nuessly everglades recifas belle glade summary natural and augmentative biological control agents.

Pest management of sugarcane insects louisiana state. Biological control of insect pest in sugarcane natural enemies are used such as predators, parasites and pathogenic microorganisms for controlling pest populations or diseases. The sugarcane borer, diatraea saccharalis, has historically been considered the most important aboveground insect pest of sugarcane in florida. Sugarcane is scientifically known as saccharam officinarum it is believed to be originated from south and southeast asia india is the second largest producer of cane sugar next to brazil sugarcane is infested by 287 species of insect and non insect pests. New insect pests of sugarcane in india springerlink. Among various factors, insect pests inflict considerable losses which are estimated to be around 20% in. The sugarcane beetle has been reported in all southern states.

Sugarcane is a long duration crop of 1012 months and therefore is liable to be attacked by a number of insect pests. Insect and noninsect pests damage sugarcane in both tropical and subtropical india. Stripping of cane leaves may minimize attack select and plant the scale insect free setts avoid water stagnation for the longer period detrash the crop at 150th and 210th day of planting. Some sixty species of this insect have been reported however, in the context of this. Field data on infestation of pyrilla perpusilla showed that decline in cane yield was 18%. The perspective of pest management of sugarcane insects involves a multidisciplinary and environmentally sound holistic system that is multitactical, sustainable, and has proactive vision. Integrated pest management ipm has two distinctive componentseconomic protection from pest damage and a more favorable environmental outcome than would occur in the absence of ipm. Insect pest, insecticides, mechanical control, sugarcane variety. Moth borers are a particular concern to the australian sugar industry due to. Identify specific insect pest and pathogen species that could attack species of concern in hawaii.

Aphididae, has been present in the united states since the 1980s, as a very minor pest on sugarcane in the southern united states. Sugarcane entomology section deals with research activities related to control of insect pests. Az list of horticultural insect pests department of. Insect pests represent major production constraints, and each geographic region has a distinctive fauna, mostly indigenous insects on continents, and exotic insects on islands, which feed on sugarcane as an adopted host, mainly due to its extensive cultivation pemberton and williams, 1969. Pushpull strategies that are currently being developed, tested or have been used in practise in the control of insect pests read more figures figure 1. Make sure that you, your staff and your contractors are familiar with these pests and diseases, any of which would have serious consequences should they make it through border controls. Favourable climate like warm and humid climate favour the insect pests and diseases, which cause much damage to the quality and yield of its juice and finally sucrose contents. The lecture is divided into several sections including us sugarcane production, a brief list of the insect pests present in the sugarcane agroecosystem, and examples of chemical control, biological control, plant resistance, and cultural control strategies practiced by the sugarcane industry against stemborers. For assisstance with insect identification and management in kentucky, bring questions and specimens directly to your local county extension office. The leaf mineraphanisticus aeneus kerremans, was found to feed on all the species ofsaccharum excepts. Sugarcane insect control how to deal with sugarcane plant pests. Other insecticides must be used for other insect pests and potentially for resistance management of the sugarcane borer. Pdf insect pests of sugarcane and their management.

Sugarcane is a c4 plant having high efficiency in storing solar energy and most efficient converter of solar energy to sucrose. Survey of major insect pests, uses of management practices and. Sugarcane borers, pyrilla, bugs, thrips, mites, grass hoppers, and army worm are dangerous pests during the growing season. Sugarcane pests information vasantdada sugar institute. Natural enemies are used such as predators, parasites and pathogenic microorganisms for controlling pest populations or diseases.

Insects pests, sugarcane, stalk borer and insect population. The rice water weevil is the most serious pest of rice in the us. Biological control of insectpest in sugarcane agropedia. Sugarcane insect pests are generally local insects that have adopted this plant as a host aft er its cultivation. Risk and pathway assessment for the introduction of exotic. It may also be kept in mind that sugarcane leaves are used as substrate for the artificial cultivation of edible mushrooms.

Jayanti, sugarcane breeding institute icar coimbatore, isbn 9788190435949 page no. Aesa based ipm sugarcane 1 aesa based ipm package for sugarcane sugarcane plant description. But, cane losses due to individual borers had been. In nature a female insect attracts a male insect of their own species by secreting a chemical called pheromone. Pheromones produced by some borers have been identified by sugarcane breeding institute and synthesized. The sugarcane aphid, a significant new insect pest of. The leaves of the plant grow from the nodes of the stem, arranged in two rows on either side of the stem. Beuzelin 2 the insects and mites discussed in this publication are occasional pests of sugarcane in florida or are arthropods of concern although their pest status has not been determined. Matching with long diversity of conditions under which sugarcane is grown in the world, there is wide spectrum of pests and diseases which have come to acquire a place of priority for control on regional or interregional basis due to the agroclimatic management conditions associated with the area.

Insect pests can be a major limiting factor in grain sorghum production in georgia. Five new insect pests were observed to infest sugarcane at kannur in kerala and at coimbatore in tamil nadu, india. Sugarcane diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. The australian sugarcane industry has been fortunate not to have several significant insect pests that exist overseas. Give hot water treatment before planting presoak the setts in 0. Read about the avocado leaf roller pest and the damage it does to avocados, custard apples, coffee, tea and other crops in north queensland and learn how to control it. Sugarcane borer larvae have a brown head and are pale yellowwhite with dark brown spots on each body segment along the dorsal side figure 5.

Flooding sugarcane fields in late spring, then again in summer generally kills wireworms, but insecticides containing phorate are also effective. Louisiana insect pest management guide lsu agcenter. Approximately 1,900 insect species are eaten worldwide, mainly in. Cultural control of insectpest in sugarcane a method of crop protection using careful timings and a combination of agronomic practices as tillage, planting, irrigation, sanitation, mixed cropping and crop rotation, which makes the environment less favourable for the proliferation of pests or diseases. Losses in sugarcane production due to different insects and pests in india name of pest % reduction in cane yield % reduction in sugar recovery. Microbial control of sugarcane insect pests sciencedirect. Pdf sugarcane is a long duration crop of 1012 months and therefore is liable to be attacked by a number of insect pests.

High priority exotic pest threats to the sugarcane industry. The list of major that cause economic damage to this crop insects pests of sugarcane are given below, 1. In addition to the economic losses caused by the direct action of insectpeststhatdamagecrops,themeasurestakentocontrolthese. View and download powerpoint presentations on pests insects of sugarcane ppt. Your local office can also help you find and print factsheets and other information. The order of presentation of species follows that in pests of australian sugarcane 1993. A study of various pests in sugarcane crop of india nrip. Az list of horticultural insect pests avocado leaf roller read about the avocado leaf roller pest and the damage it does to avocados, custard apples, coffee, tea and other crops in north queensland and learn how to control it. Sugarcane, saccharum officinarum, is a perennial grass in the family poaceae grown for its stem cane which is primarily used to produce sucrose.